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Video:
See Professor Rod Ellis introduced and begin his Task Based Learning speech.
Video
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home page} You may see the Full speech by clicking this
link.
Professor.
Rod Ellis University of Auckland
This
talk is in three parts. The first part will present the rationale for task-based
language teaching (TBLT). It will argue the development of the implicit knowledge
of a second language that is required for effective communication is best achieved
by engaging learners in performing tasks. That is, learners can develop their
communicative competence (including linguistic competence) through performing
tasks.
The
second part will outline the methodology of task-based lessons by describing options
for the three phases of such a lesson. The first phase is 'pre-task' and concerns
the various activities that teachers and students can undertake before they start
the task, such as whether students are given time to plan the performance of the
task. The second phase, the 'during task' phase, centres around the task itself
and affords various instructional options, including whether students are required
to operate under time-pressure or not. The final phase is 'post-task' and involves
procedures for following up on the task performance. Only the 'during task' phase
is obligatory in task-based teaching. Thus, minimally, a task-based lesson consists
of the students just performing a task. Options selected from the 'pre-task' or
'post-task' phases are non-obligatory but, as we will see, can serve a crucial
role in ensuring that the task performance is maximally effective for language.
The
final part of the talk will examine a number of objections that have been levelled
against TBLT and argue that these are based on fundamental misunderstandings of
its principles and methodology. In particular, I will argue that, contrary to
the views expressed by opponents of TBLT, this method of teaching does not just
allow but in fact requires attention to form as well as meaning.
2006
Asian EFL Journal Conference "Task Based Language
Teaching. A superior teaching approach - or temporary trend?" The Asian EFL
Journal 2006 Conference will take place April 28-29 in Pusan, South
Korea. Professor Rod Ellis, Professor
Huw Jarvis from Salford university, and Professor
Francis Mangubhai will be plenary speakers. 35 parallel sessions will discuss
Task Based issue and other EFL topics.